The tombs of the Ming emperors are about 15 miles from the Great Wall and 30 miles north of Beijing. Only 13 of the 16 emperors are buried here--the first Ming emperor is buried at Nanjing. The second emperor's whereabouts are unknown, and the seventh emperor is buried somewhere in Beijing. Three tombs are open: Dingling, tomb of the 13th emperor (died 1620), and the only excavated tomb; Changling, the largest, tomb of the third emperor (reigned 1403-1424); and Zhaoling.
The tomb area, once surrounded by a 25-mile wall, is approached via a sacred way. It begins at a commemorative gateway erected in 1541, passes through a vermilion gatehouse and then between stone animal and human figures.
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